Overview
The Espy House, located in historic Bedford, Pennsylvania, was built around 1771 and was considered one of the most beautiful homes in Bedford at its time. Several notable Americans lived there, the most significant being President George Washington, who used the house as his operational base during the 1794 Whiskey Rebellion.
The current owner, Todd Eichelberger, was inspired by this rich history to create a bourbon line honoring the house and its historical residents.
Colonel David Espy
The house derives its name from Colonel David Espy, an influential Bedford businessman and politician of the late 1700s. A supporter of the Revolutionary War, he provided troops with supplies during this volatile period.
Espy purchased the stone structure for 600 pounds around 1789 and made significant improvements, including additional rooms and exterior features. These enhancements elevated it to one of Bedford's finest residences, making it an ideal choice for Washington's headquarters during the rebellion.
Major General Arthur St. Clair
Major General Arthur St. Clair used the Espy House as his personal office from 1771 to 1772, and it is the only remaining structure associated with him. Born in 1734, he was a Scottish-American military officer and politician who served under Washington and later became President of the Continental Congress and Governor of the Northwest Territory.
The Whiskey Rebellion
In 1794, Congress repealed a tax on distilled spirits but replaced it with a new one. Residents of western Pennsylvania organized the first rebellion against the new federal government. Washington mobilized roughly 13,000 troops from four states to suppress it. The conflict resolved with minimal confrontation and no casualties.
Historic Status
The Espy House, a 2½-story fieldstone structure, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1983 by President Ronald Reagan.
